Features

Know what is coming in before it arrives

A quiet month is often late payments, not a quiet quarter.

ABy Abass Gass, Founder of IncusiaUpdated 13 October 2026

About 59% of freelancers describe their income as inconsistent. A lot of that swing is timing. You earned the money in October and it arrives in December because the client pays in 50 days. The month looks failed. The quarter is fine. A forecast that uses the due date will tell you October is rich and December is empty. A forecast that uses how this client has actually paid will move October's invoice into the month you will really see it.

Analytics is Pro. The $9 plan does not include the three month view, the concentration warning, or the hourly rate table. You can still look at unpaid invoices one by one with open tracking. You cannot see the next quarter as a picture. If you invoice two clients and both pay in a week, you may not feel the lack. If one client is half your year, you will.

Three months, three kinds of money

The forecast is three cards. Money already invoiced to a client who pays predictably is near certain. Money invoiced to a slower client, or not yet due, is probable. Estimates that are out but unsigned are speculative. The colours on the bar match that split. December can show a small near-certain slice and a larger speculative slice. That is a month that looks acceptable until the estimates die, which is why the line under the cards says when a month is thin enough to send quotes now.

October

$6,400.00

  • Acme retainer$1,800.00
  • North Studio$2,400.00
  • Harbor, invoiced$2,200.00

November

$3,150.00

  • Acme retainer$1,800.00
  • Hartmann, lagged$1,350.00

December

$1,280.00

  • Unsigned estimates$832.00
  • Acme retainer$448.00
Near certainProbableSpeculative

December is thin, and most of it is unsigned. Send estimates now.

The date on the card is not the due date. It is the due date plus the lag from how this client pays. Hartmann's invoice due on 30 October belongs in December if they have paid in about 34 days all year. Putting it in October because the PDF says October is how you plan a holiday in a month the cash is not there.

Speculative money is not a promise. An unsigned estimate is not cash. The card includes it so you can see what the month becomes if they say yes, and what it becomes if they do not. If December is mostly speculative, the action is to send more estimates or to chase the ones already open, not to spend the figure.

One client, too much of the year

Concentration is the share of income by client. The warning appears when the largest client is over 25% and you have at least three clients to compare. Under three clients the picture is too small to lecture you. Over 25%, the line says so, with the share and what you would lose if they left. Most advice uses that 25% line because losing a quarter of a year is survivable and losing half is not. Incusia does not make them leave. It stops you noticing only after they have.

  • Hartmann Group41%
  • Acme Corp22%
  • North Studio16%
  • Harbor Co12%
  • Blue Harbour9%

Hartmann Group is 41% of the year. Losing them is not a quarter you can shrug off.

A client at 41% can still be a pleasure to work with. The warning is not 'fire them'. It is 'do not let the next quarter depend on them alone'. That means a second proposal out, a smaller share next year, or cash kept back. The bar chart will not write that plan. It will keep showing 41% until the mix changes.

Recurring revenue is the other mix worth seeing. A retainer that bills itself is a share of the year you do not re-sell every month. The forecast treats active schedules as the predictable part, in the same currency as the report. A schedule in euros does not get forced into a dollar total at whatever rate happens to be on screen. If your books are in dollars, look at the dollar schedules here and the euro invoices on their own.

Recurring share

Dollar schedules only. Euro retainers are not folded in.

May

18%

Jun

22%

Jul

24%

Aug

31%

Sep

36%

Oct

41%

What you effectively earned per hour

If you track time, the table divides what the client paid by the hours you logged. Acme at $140 an hour and Blue Harbour at $48 an hour can both be 'good clients' in conversation. The table is how you stop taking the $48 work when the calendar is full. Hours you never logged do not exist in the math. A client can look richly paid because you forgot to start the timer. Log the time or ignore the rate. Do not quote the rate in a negotiation if the timer was off.

ClientBilledRate
  • Acme Corp$8,400.00$140.00
  • North Studio$6,200.00$119.23
  • Harbor Co$4,150.00$86.46
  • Blue Harbour$2,880.00$48.00

Blue Harbour is $48.00 an hour against Acme at $140.00. Check the timer before the next quote.

The rate is not a moral score. A low rate on a client who sends you other work can be a choice. A low rate on a client who also pays in 58 days is two problems. Read the rate next to the days-to-pay column, not instead of it. Expenses you forgot to rebill make the rate look worse than the fee you set. Bill the costs and the rate moves.

Limits, plainly. The forecast is not a bank balance. It does not know your rent. It does not pull unpaid personal bills. It will not be right for a brand new client with no payment history: their invoices sit on the due date until they have paid you at least once. The 59% figure is a widely repeated description of freelance income, not a study Incusia ran. Use it as a reason to look at timing. Do not cite it as your own research. And none of this page is on the $9 plan.

Reading the cards on a Sunday

Start with the thin month, not the flattering one. If December is $1,280 and most of it is speculative, you do not have a December. You have hopes. The action this week is estimates out the door, or a call on the estimate that has been opened and not signed. Spending against $1,280 because the card exists is how January becomes a surprise. The amber line under the cards is that instruction in one sentence. Believe it when it is uncomfortable.

Then check that the near-certain slice is really near certain. An invoice to a client who has paid you four times in about a week belongs there. An invoice to a client who has paid you once, late, does not become near certain because you like them. If the lag data is thin, treat the cash as probable. You would rather be early to a shortfall than early to a purchase.

Concentration next. If the top bar is under 25%, you still look at the second bar. Two clients at 20% each is not the warning, and it is still a year that hurts if both pause. The warning is a threshold, not the only risk. If the top bar is 41%, write down one concrete move: a proposal to someone else this week, or a cash buffer equal to a month of that client. 'Be less dependent' is not a move. A sent estimate is.

Recurring share tells you how much of the quarter sells itself. If almost nothing is a schedule, the forecast is a pile of one-off invoices and you will feel every delayed payment. That is not a reason to invent retainers nobody asked for. It is a reason to notice that your calm depends on three inboxes. Moving one willing client onto a schedule, with an end date, changes the next six cards more than another hour of staring at the chart.

The hourly table is last, because it is easy to misuse. Sort it. The bottom client is either a deliberate discount, a timer you forgot, or work you should stop taking when you are full. Check the timer before you have the awkward conversation. If the hours are real and the rate is $48 against a $140 neighbour, the next quote to the $48 client goes up or the scope goes down. Do it on the estimate, not as a surprise line after you have started.

Do this once a month, not every morning. A forecast you refresh daily will twitch as payments land and you will feel poorer and richer without the underlying work changing. Monthly is enough to move quotes, deposits, and spending. Weekly is for the open-invoice list, which is a different page. Mixing them is how you panic about December because one client has not opened Tuesday's invoice yet.

If the numbers and your bank disagree, believe the bank for what you can spend today and believe the forecast for what is likely to arrive. A payment Stripe has not paid out yet is not missing. A payment the client has not made yet is not in the bank and should not be spent. The product will not reconcile those for you. You will, in ten minutes, with the cards on one side and the account on the other.

Write the Sunday note in one place you will find next month: which month is thin, which client is over a quarter of the year, which rate you are going to raise. Three lines. If you cannot write them, you looked at the charts and did not decide anything. The charts do not get tired of being right. You get tired of opening them. The point of a monthly look is the decision, a deposit on the next quote, a second proposal, or a week where you do not spend the speculative slice. Next month you check whether you did the thing, not whether the bars are still pretty. If the note is blank, do the pass again before you close the page.

Questions

Is the cash forecast on Starter?

No. The three month forecast, concentration warning, and hourly rate table are Pro. Starter still shows what is unpaid invoice by invoice.

Why is an October invoice showing in December?

Because that client has been paying weeks after the due date. The card uses their lag, not the date printed on the invoice.

Is speculative money safe to spend?

No. Speculative is unsigned estimates. It shows what the month looks like if they accept. It is not cash.

When does the 25% warning appear?

When one client is over 25% of income and you have at least three clients in the picture. With fewer clients the warning stays off.

Does the forecast include my rent?

No. It is money from clients. It is not a household budget and it does not know your bills.

Why is a new client's invoice on the due date?

There is no payment history yet, so there is no lag to apply. After they pay once, later invoices can move.

What if I forgot to track hours?

The hourly rate divides pay by logged hours. Missing hours make the rate look higher than the work felt. Do not negotiate from a rate if the timer was off.

Are euro retainers mixed into a dollar forecast?

No. Schedules are counted in the report currency. A euro schedule stays with the euro invoices rather than being forced into the dollar total.